AFRI 101: Introduction to Africa
Course Overview
In the post-1945 period there has been a growing debate
in both policy and academic circles on the nature of cultural, political,
and economic processes in the precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial
period of Africa. The rise of this debate has led to interesting and complex
studies demonstrating the historical development of African societies.
In this course, building on works of contemporary leading scholars such
as Peter J. Schraeder, the author of your main textbook, Ngugi wa Thiong'o,
and others, we will engage in critical and analytical reflections on the
historical and contemporary forces (both internal and external) that have
influenced socio-cultural, political, and economic developments in Africa.
The course does not assume a prior knowledge of African
history or contemporary developments. Thus you should not feel intimidated.
From the beginning of the term, I look forward to hearing from each of
you about your views and knowledge about various aspects of the diverse
societies that comprise the African continent. Of course, we all have
different views about African societies and I look forward to learning
from the dialogue that I hope will emerge in each lesson. Having said
all that, you may ask the question: why should anyone bother studying
a continent that some scholars refer to as being at the margins of the
global south and the international system? I hope that most of you are
as curious and keen as I am about exploring what I call the "poetics"
of other societies. In the case of African societies, there are many reasons
that should lead us to engage in a critical dialogue of historical and
contemporary developments. For instance, despite the expansive post-1945
literature on African societies, these societies, in the main, continue
to be viewed in very simplistic and monolithic terms. But more importantly,
in the context of the latest phase of globalization, a process that is
leading to a deeper form of interconnectedness of our world, understanding
the nature of issues beyond the borders of our towns, states, and nations
is increasingly becoming a central feature of our everyday consciousness.
Further, we cannot escape this, given the nature of global media networks
such as CNN and the constant flow of information through the World Wide
Web.
With this as a bit of background, I'd like to welcome
you to AFRI 101 online!
Each week we will have a core set of readings and questions
to think about. For each lesson you will have summary lecture notes outlining
the core elements of the readings and providing guidelines as to what
issues to consider from the readings and research. The course is comprised
of five parts and will evolve on four levels:
- an examination of the theoretical
perspectives that scholars that scholars and policy makers use to describe
Africa’s social-cultural, political and economic developments.
- an examination of concrete
historical development processes in various African countries
- a discussion of contemporary
debates in African Studies: Africa and neo-liberal globalization and
transitions to democracy
- the reading of three African
novels to demonstrate the centrality of the continent's sites of cultural
production in documenting social, cultural, political, and economic
change.
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Course
Goals
Part 1
- Introduces students to the dominant theoretical tools used in the
study of Africa's cultural, political, and economic change.
- Provides students with basic geographical data.
- Discusses the cultural, political, and economic features of precolonial
Africa.
Part 2
- Examines the nature and legacies of European imperialism in Africa.
- Discusses the rise and characteristics of African nationalist movements.
Part 3
- Explores the core elements of Africa's political and economic path
in the post-1945 period.
- Provides a critical examination of ethnicity and class in the evolution
of Africa's historical development.
Part 4
- Discusses the impact of political and economic globalization with
specific reference to Structural Adjustment Policies and transitions
to democracy.
Part 5
- Introduces the study of African literature.
- Discusses the role of arts in African societies.
- Considers three novels.
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Required
Texts
- African Politics and Society: A Mosaic in Transformation,
2nd edition by Peter J. Schraeder
This book provides an excellent introduction to Africa's historical
development from the precolonial period to the contemporary period and
the dominant theories of Africa's development.
- A Grain of Wheat by Ngugi wa Thiong'o
This novel explores the nationalist struggle in colonial Kenya.
- Nervous Conditions by Tsitsi Dangarembga
Dangarembga offers an interesting portrayal of gender, race, class relations,
and tensions during the era of colonialism in contemporary Zimbabwe.
- Matigari by Ngugi wa Thiong'o
In Matigari, wa Thiong'o captures the political economy of
authoritarianism, contradictions of postcolonial economic development,
class tensions in postcolonial Africa.
The texts are available from Friday Center Books & Gifts
at the Friday Center. You can order the books
online, or you can print out the book
order form to fax or mail with payment for texts as indicated on the
form.
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Course
Requirements
Discussion Forum: 20%
Students are expected to participate in the weekly discussion
forums. Our discussion forum can be accessed through a software program
called Blackboard. Use your UNC Onyen and password to log in to Blackboard.
Please visit the Onyen Web site if
you do not already have a UNC Onyen.
Students are expected to respond to questions or issues
presented for each week's discussion forum. The forum is a site for a
stimulating and engaging dialogue on weekly themes. You are expected to
both post an original comment and respond to at least one classmate's
posting every week. Consequently, you will need to post a response to
the discussion forum questions or issues by Tuesday and respond to your
colleague's postings and Dr. Sahle's commentary between Wednesday and
Friday. Late responses will not be accepted.
Map Quiz: 10%
The map quiz will be closed book. You are expected to
complete the quiz in 60 minutes. The quiz will be available on Blackboard.
Term Essays: 40%
The first essay is based on Lessons 3-4 with a specific
focus on Kenya's nationalist struggle. The essay topic will be posted on the Blackboard
site. (20%)
The second essay is based on Lessons 6-9. Essay topics
will be posted on the Blackboard site. (20%)
Late essays will not be accepted without discussion with
the instructor at least two days before the due date. Further, only under
exceptional circumstances will the instructor accept late papers.
Final Exam (open book): 30%
The final will consist of three questions drawn from Lessons 11-15.
Your instructor will post the exam on Blackboard and the exam is due by midnight.
E-mail your response to your instructor as a word attachment.
The exam should take you approximately three hours to complete.
Readings
Students are expected to do their weekly readings. The
readings are organized thematically and form the foundation for our weekly
discussion forum.
Please note that your entries in the weekly discussion forum are expected to demonstrate analytical and critical skills. Consequently, avoid posting merely descriptive and summarized entries of the required readings. You will be receiving an interim grade of your discussion forum entries at the end of week 5. For the essay assignments, you will receive your grade a week after submission unless I have an emergency to address.
Email policy: I will respond to email questions within 48 hours.
Grading Scheme
100-93 |
A |
92-90 |
A- |
89-87 |
B+ |
86-83 |
B |
82-80 |
B- |
79-77 |
C+ |
76-73 |
C |
72-70 |
C- |
69-67 |
D+ |
66-60 |
D |
59-0 |
F |
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Supplementary Resources
Films (available for viewing at UNC's
Media Resource Center)
- The Bible and the Gun
- This Magnificent Africa Cake
- Black Gold
- Life and Debt
Useful Web sites
Please note that these Web sites provide excellent material
on all the topics that we will be focusing on this term. Consequently,
use these Web sites as supplementary material and additional sources when
researching your term papers.
News (old and new)
- AllAfrica New Wire
- The New York Times
Scholarly resources:
- Berkeley-Stanford Joint
Center for African Studies
- Boston University
- Central Connecticut State University
- Columbia University
- Harvard Africa Studies
- Howard University
- Indiana University—Bloomington
- Lincoln University
- Northwestern University
- Michigan State University
- Ohio State University
- University of California—Los
Angeles
- University of Florida—Gainsville
- University of Illinois—Champaign/Urbana
- Yale University
- International African
Institute (IAI) (London, United Kingdom)
- Nordic Africa Institute
(Uppsala, Sweden)
- School of Oriental and African
Studies (SOAS), University of London (United Kingdom)
Please note that the Sonja Haynes Stone Center for Black Culture and History at UNC-Chapel Hill has the latest e-journals on the themes we will be covering in this class. The librarian is also very well versed on the themes that we cover in AFRI 101 and is very helpful with students. Consequently, this library should be your entry point on Web-based scholarly resources. If you have any questions or have trouble finding e-based resources for your essays and interests in Africa, please send me an email and I will direct you to relevant web-based sources.
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Honor
Code
You are expected to adhere to the University of North
Carolina's Honor Code in all of your
work.
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Course
Mechanics
Blackboard
Some of your class components (discussion forums, the
map quiz, and announcements) are accessed through a software package called
Blackboard, and you will need to login to Blackboard using a unique identifier
known as your UNC Onyen (Only Name You'll Ever Need)
and Onyen password.
There is a link to the Blackboard site in the gray navigation
bar at the top of every page in this course. Click on that link, and then
use your Onyen to log in to Blackboard. Click on the "AFRI 101"
link, and you will see navigation buttons on the left side of the screen
labeled Announcements, Discussion Forum, and so on.
If you experience problems accessing Blackboard, this
is what you should do:
- If you do not already have a UNC Onyen, go to the
Onyen Web site and follow the instructions
for creating an Onyen.
- If you have an Onyen but have forgotten it (or the
password), you will find help on go to the Onyen
Web site.
- If you have your Onyen but can't log in to Blackboard,
contact Janice Durham at
the Friday Center.
- If you can log in to Blackboard but can't find this
course listed, contact Janice
Durham at the Friday Center.
- If you can't locate an exam or discussion forum in
Blackboard, contact the Instructional
Designer.
- If you have other technical problems while using Blackboard,
contact Blackboard Help (use the Help button in Blackboard, or call
919-962-HELP).
Library Services and E-reserves
Students enrolled in Carolina Courses Online can access
online library resources from the UNC Library System by linking to Library
Services for Distance Education Students. This site includes information
on using general online reference works as well as accessing e-reserves.
If you are using an off-campus computer, you will need to consult this
page for instructions on how to access the resources. The UNC library
staff is available to assist any students who have difficulties accessing
online library resources.
E-mail
All communication from your instructor will go to your
UNC Onyen e-mail address (the one that appears when you post to the discussion
forum). Off-campus users can access their UNC e-mail using Webmail.
You can have your e-mail forwarded to a different e-mail address by clicking
“Forward e-mail” at the Onyen
Web site.
If you use a filter on your e-mail account, you are responsible for ensuring
that it does not prevent you from receiving messages from me, the course
listserv, or Friday Center staff. Hotmail users should be aware that Hotmail
will block messages sent from within Blackboard because Blackboard uses
“blind carbon copy” to protect privacy. We recommend that you use your
UNC Onyen e-mail account rather than forwarding to Hotmail for this course.
Submitting
Assignments
It is extremely important for you to save copies of any work you send to me via e-mail. If I don't receive your
work, you must have a duplicate copy, indicating the date sent, to prove
that you submitted the assignment on time. It is your responsibility to maintain copies of your sent e-mails, as there is no way
to guarantee that any e-mail message will be delivered.
Please check your e-mail software to see how it manages
sent and saved messages. Some software automatically deletes messages
one month after they have been sent; others only save messages if they
are filed in folders; others save messages received but not those sent.
You may need to send yourself a copy of your e-mailed assignment at the
same time you send it to me, or you may need to print a copy of the e-mail
message and any attachments to keep in your paper files. No matter how
your system works, make sure you know how to save a copy of all work that
you submit to me and that you save the copy for several months beyond
the end of the course.
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Course
Schedule
|
Part 1: Introduction, theoretical tools,
pre-colonial Africa
|
Lesson
1
|
Introduction |
Lesson
2
|
Pre-colonial
Political Economy |
|
Part 2: European Imperialism, Map Quiz,
and African Nationalism
|
Lesson
3
|
Africa
and European Imperialism and Map Quiz |
|
Map Quiz will be available in Blackboard.
|
Essay
1 will be available in Blackboard. |
Lesson
4
|
African
Nationalism and its Legacies |
|
Part 3: Africa in the era of "Third
World" development
|
Lesson
5
|
Studying Africa: Theoretical
Perspectives |
Lesson
6
|
Economic
Developments |
|
Essay 2 will be available in Blackboard.
|
Lesson
7
|
Political Issues I:
State and Civil Society |
Essay
1 due |
Lesson
8
|
Political
Issues II: Ethnicity, Social Class and Africa's Development process |
Lesson
9
|
Political Issues III: Africa
and the Global System |
Lesson 10
|
Africa's Economic Crisis
Reading week and essay
2 (No Discussion Forum) |
Part
4: Africa in the era of neo-liberal globalization |
Lesson
11
|
Economic
Neo-liberal Globalization (Structural Adjustment Policies) in Africa |
Essay
2 due |
Lesson
12
|
Political
Globalization: African Politics in the Era of Global Democratic
Reforms |
|
Part 5: Cultural production (African
literature) and Africa's historical development
|
Lesson
13
|
African
Artists and the Political Arena |
Lesson
14
|
Discussing Core Themes
in Nervous Conditions, A Grain of Wheat and Matigari |
Lesson
15
|
Reading and Discussing Matigari |
| Reading week (No Discussion Forum) |
Final Exam
|
| Please
complete the Course
Evaluation |
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