AFRI 101T: Introduction to Africa: For Educators
Special Section for Education Majors and Middle and High School Teachers
Welcome!
You are participating in a pilot for a new course in African Studies. All of the learners in this course this semester are either education majors, in the School of Education, or are teachers in North Carolina schools (perhaps working on certification for lateral entry). The content of the course will be the same as sections taught in the past, but we will all be thinking—as we process new concepts and information about Africa—about how to best bring this into the classroom for our K-12 students.
Course Overview
In the post-1945 period, there has been a growing debate
in policy and academic circles on the nature of cultural, political,
and economic processes in the precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial
period of Africa. The rise of this debate has led to interesting and complex
studies demonstrating the historical development of African societies.
In this course, building on works by contemporary leading scholars, we will engage in critical and analytical reflections on the
historical and contemporary forces (both internal and external) that have
influenced sociocultural, political, and economic developments in Africa.
The course does not assume a prior knowledge of African
history or contemporary developments; thus, you should not feel intimidated.
From the beginning of the term, I look forward to hearing from each of
you about your views and knowledge about various aspects of the diverse
societies that comprise the African continent. We all have
different views about African societies, and I look forward to learning
from the dialogue that I hope will emerge in each lesson.
Having said
all that, you may ask the question: Why should anyone bother studying
a continent that some scholars refer to as being at the margins of the
global south and the international system? I hope that most of you are
as curious and keen as I am about exploring what I call the "poetics"
of other societies. In the case of African societies, there are many reasons
that should lead us to engage in a critical dialogue of historical and
contemporary developments. For instance, despite the expansive post-1945
literature on African societies, these societies, in the main, continue
to be viewed in very simplistic and monolithic terms. But more importantly,
in the context of the latest phase of globalization—a process that is
leading to a deeper form of interconnectedness of our world—understanding
the nature of issues beyond the borders of our towns, states, and nations
is increasingly becoming a central feature of our everyday consciousness. Furthermore, we cannot escape this, given the nature of global media networks
such as CNN and the constant flow of information through the World Wide
Web.
I also hope to challenge the unexamined practices in classrooms to view Africa as “exotic” through over-emphasis on “traditional culture” and wildlife. Here is an example: The middle-schooler who lives with me recently had to research the “Fang” societies of West Africa. It was a great assignment on almost every level, but when he asked me how to find out what these people wear for clothing, I replied that (though I don’t know much about this particular group) most folk in West Africa wear the kind of clothes that he and I wear (only fewer jeans and more “ironing”). Luke looked at me in despair, and said, “Well, maybe so, but I’m sure I won’t get credit if I write that.”
With this as a bit of background, I'd like to welcome
you to AFRI 101T online!
Each week we will have a core set of readings and questions
to think about. For each lesson you will have summary lecture notes outlining
the core elements of the readings and providing guidelines as to what
issues to emphasize from the readings and research.
In each lesson you will also find a section entitled “Educational Reflections.” These are designed to help you make connections between the course content and the North Carolina Standard Course of Study.
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Required
Texts
- Understanding Contemporary Africa,
Gordon and Gordon, 4th revised edition
This book provides an excellent introduction to Africa's historical
development from the precolonial period to the present and the dominant issues in the study of contemporary Africa.
- A Grain of Wheat, Ngugi wa Thiong'o
This novel explores the nationalist struggle in colonial Kenya.
- Purple Hibiscus, Chimimanda Ngozi Adichie
This novel provides a window on how African intellectuals in Nigeria contend with political and social pressures.
The texts are available from Friday Center Books & Gifts at the Friday Center. You can order the books
online, or you can print out the book
order form to fax or mail with payment for texts as indicated on the
form.
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Course
Requirements
Discussion Forum: 20 percent
You are expected to participate in the weekly discussion
forums. Our discussion forum can be accessed through a software program
called Blackboard. Use your UNC Onyen and password to log in to Blackboard.
Please visit the Onyen Web site if
you do not already have a UNC Onyen.
You are expected to respond to questions or issues
presented for each week's discussion forum. Postings should be directly tied to the course readings, using specific page references. The most valued postings are those that seek to make connections between the readings or between one lesson and another. The forum is a site for a
stimulating and engaging dialogue on weekly themes. You are expected to
post an original comment and then respond to at least one classmate's
posting every week. Consequently, you will need to post a response to
the discussion forum questions or issues by Wednesday and then respond to a
colleague's posting by Friday. Late responses will not be accepted.
Personal reflections on “Questions to Consider.” At least once during the semester, you will post your reflections on one or more of the “Questions to Consider” that are a part of each lesson. These questions are designed to be non-academic, inviting you to make connections between your own life and society and the peoples and societies we are studying. In every discussion forum you will find a thread for personal reflections. While other discussion forum postings are expected to be directly tied to the readings, personal reflections need only show an awareness of the course content. You are encouraged, although not required, to make weekly postings to this part of the forum.
Pedagogy Pages: 20 percent
Three times during the semester, we will have a break from new learning and will gather to discuss the pedagogical issues that are emerging as we build content in the course. In these lessons, you will be asked to think about how to teach material and to engage in discussion about that teaching. What lesson plans have you used? What lesson plans or resources can you find to share with others? It is my hope that these “Pedagogy Pages” will become a toolbox for you later—a collection of ideas and resources that you can use when you are trying to teach your own students about Africa.
Map Quiz: 10 percent
The map quiz will be closed book. You are expected to
complete the quiz in 60 minutes. The quiz will be available on Blackboard from 6 am until midnight.
Term Essays: 50 percent
In order to assess your progress throughout the course, you will be required to submit three essays. Essay 3 is considered your final exam. Detailed instructions on the expectations for essays are available. Please read all instructions carefully!
Essay 1: 15 percent
Essay 2: 15 percent
Essay 3: 20 percent
Readings
The
required readings are organized thematically and form the foundation for our weekly
discussion forum.
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Supplementary Resources
Films (available for viewing at UNC's
Media Resource Center)
- Separate But Equal
- Mastering the Continent
- The Bible and the Gun
- This Magnificent Africa Cake
- Rise of African Nationalism
- Faat Kine
Useful Web sites
Please note that these Web sites provide excellent material
on all the topics that we will be focusing on this term. Consequently,
use these Web sites as supplementary material and additional sources when
researching your term essays.
News (old and new)
- AllAfrica
- Electronic
news on Africa
- The New York Times
Scholarly resources:
- Berkeley-Stanford Joint
Center for African Studies
- Boston University
- Central Connecticut State University
- Harvard Africa Studies
- Howard University
- Indiana University
- Lincoln University
- Michigan State University: H-Africa
- Ohio State University
- University of California—Los
Angeles
- University of Florida
- University of Illinois—Champaign/Urbana
- Yale University
- Journal of the International African
Institute (IAI) (London, United Kingdom)
- Nordic Africa Institute
(Uppsala, Sweden)
- School of Oriental and African
Studies (SOAS), University of London (United Kingdom)
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Honor
Code
You are expected to adhere to the University of North
Carolina's Honor Code in all of your
work.
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Course
Mechanics
Blackboard
Some of your class components (discussion forums, the
map quiz, and announcements) are accessed through a software package called
Blackboard, and you will need to log-in to Blackboard using a unique identifier
known as your UNC Onyen (Only Name You'll Ever Need)
and Onyen password.
There is a link to the Blackboard site in the gray navigation
bar at the top of every page in this course. Click on that link, and then
use your Onyen to log in to Blackboard. Click on the "AFRI 101T"
link, and you will see navigation buttons on the left side of the screen
labeled Announcements, Discussion Forum, and so on.
If you experience problems accessing Blackboard, this
is what you should do:
- If you do not already have a UNC Onyen, go to the
Onyen Web site and follow the instructions
for creating an Onyen.
- If you have an Onyen but have forgotten it (or the
password), you will find help on the Onyen
Web site.
- If you have your Onyen but can't log in to Blackboard,
contact Janice Durham at
the Friday Center.
- If you can log in to Blackboard but can't find this
course listed, contact Janice
Durham at the Friday Center.
- If you can't locate an exam or discussion forum in
Blackboard, contact the Instructional
Designer.
- If you have other technical problems while using Blackboard,
contact Blackboard Help (use the Help button in Blackboard, or call
919-962-HELP).
Library Services and E-reserves
Students enrolled in Carolina Courses Online can access
online library resources from the UNC Library System by linking to Library
Services for Distance Education Students. This site includes information
on using general online reference works as well as accessing e-reserves.
If you are using an off-campus computer, you will need to consult this
page for instructions on how to access the resources. The UNC library
staff is available to assist any students who have difficulties accessing
online library resources.
E-mail
All communication from your instructor will go to your
UNC Onyen e-mail address (the one that appears when you post to the discussion
forum). Off-campus users can access their UNC e-mail using Webmail.
You can have your e-mail forwarded to a different e-mail address by clicking
“Forward e-mail” at the Onyen
Web site.
If you use a filter on your e-mail account, you are responsible for ensuring
that it does not prevent you from receiving messages from me, the course
listserv, or Friday Center staff. Hotmail users should be aware that Hotmail
will block messages sent from within Blackboard because Blackboard uses
“blind carbon copy” to protect privacy. We recommend that you use your
UNC Onyen e-mail account rather than forwarding to Hotmail for this course.
Submitting
Assignments
It is extremely important for you to save copies of any work you send to me via e-mail. If I don't receive your
work, you must have a duplicate copy, indicating the date sent, to prove
that you submitted the assignment on time. It is your responsibility to maintain copies of your sent e-mails, as there is no way
to guarantee that any e-mail message will be delivered.
Please check your e-mail software to see how it manages
sent and saved messages. Some software automatically deletes messages
one month after they have been sent; others only save messages if they
are filed in folders; others save messages received but not those sent.
You may need to send yourself a copy of your e-mailed assignment at the
same time you send it to me, or you may need to print a copy of the e-mail
message and any attachments to keep in your paper files. No matter how
your system works, make sure you know how to save a copy of all work that
you submit to me and that you save the copy for several months beyond
the end of the course.
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Course
Schedule
Lesson
1
|
Introduction and Geographic Overview |
Lesson
2
|
Precolonial
Political Economy |
Lesson 3
|
Pedagogy #1 |
Map Quiz will be available in Blackboard from 6 am (ET) until midnight (ET). |
Lesson 4
|
Pedagogy Page #2 |
Lesson
5
|
European Imperialism and Its Legacies |
Lesson
6
|
African
Nationalism |
Lesson
7
|
Kenyan Nationalism and A Grain of Wheat |
|
Essay 1: due at midnight
|
Lesson
8
|
Politics Since Independence |
Lesson
9
|
Africa's Economic Crisis and Neoliberal Economic Restructuring |
Lesson 10
|
Pedagogy Page #3 |
Lesson
11
|
Literature and Popular Culture in Africa |
Essay 2: due at midnight |
Lesson
12
|
Religions of Africa: Traditional, Christianity, and Islam |
Lesson 13
|
Neoliberalism and Health in Africa |
Final Essay: due at midnight |
Please
complete the Course
Evaluation |
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Lesson 1