AFRI 265: Africa in Global Systems
Course Overview
AFRI 265 is designed to provide historical, theoretical,
and practical perspectives of key political and economic issues (or
political economy) of contemporary Sub-Saharan Africa (hereafter referred
to as SSA, or simply Africa). This course will develop such perspectives
against the contextual backdrop of past colonialist and imperialist
"experiences" of Africa as well as the rapidly expanding and powerful
forces of globalization. It is within this context that the course will
take a critical look at the past and present character and role of the
state, international/domestic capital, civil society and the ordinary
people of Africa. In turn, this will serve as the basis upon which the
course will address larger issues of political and economic democracy
and ask critical questions about the future of Africa. It is assumed
that each student already has had some exposure to the study of the
Africa and its peoples.
The course is organized around thirteen lesson topics (see the Lesson Schedule below) that provide a comprehensive
overview of the contemporary political economy of Africa. Particular
attention will be paid to the character and effect of neo-liberal ideology
on the postcolonial African state, the associated development trajectory
of SSA, and various responses from Africans themselves.
[top of page]
Required Texts
Three main texts are required for this course. There will also be numerous Web-based articles that will be required reading in several lessons. The texts can be obtained
from Friday Center Books & Gifts at the Friday Center either by ordering online or by
printing and mailing the book
order form. Do not be put off by the number of texts—none
of these texts are voluminous and, with the exception of the novel,
only sections of each text are required reading.
- Our Continent, Our Future, by Mkandawire and Soludo (Trenton:
Africa World Press, 1999)
- Thomas Sankara Speaks, by Thomas Sankara (NY: Pathfinder
Press, 2nd edition, 2000)
- Petals of Blood, by Ngugi wa Thiong'o (Heinemann, latest
edition)
Selections from this text will be available through the UNC
library e-reserves:
- Civil Society and Democratic Development in Africa, edited
by Nyang'oro (Harare: Mwengo, 1999)
Selections from this text will be provided by your instructor:
- Class Struggle and Resistance in Africa, edited by Zeilig (London: New Clarion Press, 2002)
Overview of Texts
The Mkandawire and Soludo text provides a well-thought-out and critical
assessment of the more contemporary development of the African continent
with particular focus on the track record of the externally imposed
and highly controversial economic structural adjustment programs (SAPS).
Thomas Sankara was a young, radical leader of a small West African
country (Burkina Faso) in the 1980s, who actively tried to forge an
independent development path and was eventually assassinated. His speeches
provide good insights into an alternative understanding and approach
to political and economic development.
The novel, Petals of Blood, is a classic text of African literature
that provides a clear window into the widespread African experience
(through its setting in Kenya) of cynical post-colonial politics and
power and its effects on the lives of ordinary people.
Nyang'oro's edited text addresses the how's and why's of the key relationship
between various components of African civil society and issues of democracy.
Lastly, Zeilig's edited text allows us to look at the often forgotten
role and impact of class struggles and popular resistance on the continent—we
will use this text to address the situations in Zimbabwe and South Africa
specifically.
Supplemental Material
For those of you who desire to go beyond what is officially required
and to increase your breadth and depth of knowledge, supplementary texts
are also provided. Both print and Web-based readings are included. Additionally,
Web site addresses of interest are provided—you are especially
encouraged to access newspaper and current affairs/news sites and to
use those sites that would assist in research for your paper. See the
Supplemental Material Guide. All supplemental
material is optional.
[top of page]
Course Requirements
Readings/Discussion Forum (25 percent of final grade)
Each lesson topic has a start date and a finish date (the time frame for each lesson varies). It is imperative that you complete the required readings for each
lesson prior to the start date for that lesson. The
discussion forum opens for each lesson topic on the start date, and
I will open the discussion by posting an initial message on the lesson
topic. Each lesson includes:
- a brief introduction to the lesson topic
- a list of objectives for the lesson
- a list of required (and where appropriate, supplementary) readings
and Web site materials
- a discussion question to guide your participation in the discussion
forum
Once you are ready to enter the discussion forum, click on the "Discussion
Forum" link at the top of the each lesson page. Choose the relevant
forum. To contribute, click on "Post Message" or, if you want to respond
to a message already posted, click on "Post Follow-up" (note—if
you post a follow-up message, the subject line will be quoted from the
message you are responding to).
I do not expect that your contributions to the discussion forum will
be formally written documents (typos will not count against you). However,
try to make your contributions as clear and to-the-point as possible (related
to the readings where appropriate) and feel free to offer your opinions
and engage in robust debate. The discussion forum is meant to simulate
class participation in a "traditional" classroom—while
the quantity of participation is not as important as quality, every student
is required to make at least one "stand alone" posting for each
lesson that addresses the lesson’s assigned discussion question.
You are encouraged to respond to other students (as you would in a classroom). Your initial contribution to each lesson must be posted by the end of the third
day of that lesson week at the latest. I will monitor
both the content and frequency of your participation in the discussion
forum. Don't hesitate to e-mail me if you have any questions or offline
comments on the discussion forum.
Map Quiz (10 percent of final grade)
During Lesson 3, you are required to take a map quiz.
This quiz is designed to ensure that you are familiar with the basic
geopolitics and topography of the African continent (this quiz will
cover the entire continent, not just Sub-Saharan Africa). The quiz will
be administered online and will be governed by the Honor Code. This
is a CLOSED BOOK quiz and you should have no problem completing the
quiz within 30 minutes. You will be informed of the time that the quiz
will come online and it will be important for you to schedule uninterrupted
time before you begin. A link to the quiz will be available via an announcement at the Blackboard site. There are links to
several Web-based maps of Africa in Lesson 2 that you should consult
(you are also encouraged to access paper copy versions of Africa maps
that show country names and borders, country capitals, main rivers,
deserts, and mountain ranges). There is also a Map
Quiz Study Guide that will assist you in preparing for the quiz.
Research Paper (40 percent of final grade)
You are required to complete a research paper on a topic of your choice—in
consultation with myself—that is no less than 3,000 words and no more
than 4,000 words (excluding foot/endnotes and bibliography). The paper
must be submitted directly to me, via e-mail, as an Word attachment. Do not post your paper on the discussion forum and do not use Blackboard to send your paper to me. Please
review the Research Paper Guidelines;
they will assist you in preparing and writing your paper.
Final Cumulative Exam (25 percent of final grade)
The final exam will cover all material dealt with in this course.
It will be in the form of essay questions (you will have to answer two
of the essay questions out of a total of four questions provided). The
questions asked will broadly follow the four key areas as set out in
the Course Overview. In other words, you should
concentrate your attention on: the experiences of colonialism/imperialism,
the role and effect of forces of globalization/neo-liberal ideology,
the character and role of the state, and the activities of "civil society."
You will be expected to provide specific contextual examples from the
required readings and the discussion forum contributions. You should
also look closely at the objectives listed as part of each lesson. The
questions will be designed to elicit both specific information from
readings/discussion and your own perspectives on the relevant issues.
A Sample Essay Question is provided to
assist you in your preparations. This is a CLOSED BOOK exam and the
Honor Code applies.
As with your research paper, do not submit your Final Exam to me via Blackboard (I will not receive it). Send it directly to me as a word attachment and also paste it into the contents of the email. Make sure that you keep a copy of your exam in case of technical problems.
Honor Code
You are expected to adhere, fully, to the University of North Carolina's
Honor Code in all of your work throughout
this course. At the head of every assignment that you submit (excluding discussion forum contributions), you must sign the Honor Code pledge.
[top of page]
Course Mechanics
Blackboard
Some of your class components (discussion forums, exams, and announcements) are accessed through a software package called Blackboard, and you will need to login to Blackboard using a unique identifier known as your UNC Onyen (Only Name You'll Ever Need) and Onyen password.
There is a link to the Blackboard site in the gray navigation bar at the top of every page in this course. Click on that link, and then use your Onyen to login to Blackboard. Click on the "AFRI 265" link, and you will see navigation buttons on the left side of the screen labeled Announcements, Discussion Forum, and so on.
If you experience problems accessing Blackboard, this is what you
should do:
- If you do not already have a UNC Onyen, go to the Onyen
Web site and follow the instructions for creating an Onyen.
- If you have an Onyen but have forgotten it (or the password),
you will find help on go to the Onyen
Web site.
- If you have your Onyen but can't log in to Blackboard, contact Janice
Durham at the Friday Center.
- If you can log in to Blackboard but can't find this course listed,
contact Janice Durham at
the Friday Center.
- If you can't locate an exam or discussion forum in Blackboard,
contact the Instructional
Designer.
- If you have other technical problems while using Blackboard,
contact Blackboard Help (use the Help button in Blackboard, or
call 919-962-HELP).
Library Services and E-reserves
Students enrolled in Carolina Courses Online can access online library
resources from the UNC Library System by linking to Library
Services for Distance Education Students. This site includes
information on using general online reference works as well as accessing
e-reserves. If you are using an off-campus computer, you will need
to consult this page for instructions on how to access the resources.
The UNC library staff is available to assist any students who have
difficulties accessing online library resources.
E-mail
All communication from your instructor will go to your UNC Onyen
e-mail address (the one that appears when you post to the discussion
forum). Off-campus users can access their UNC e-mail using Webmail.
You can have your e-mail forwarded to a different e-mail address
by clicking “Forward e-mail” at the Onyen
Web site.
If you use a filter on your e-mail account, you are responsible for ensuring
that it does not prevent you from receiving messages from me, the course listserv,
or Friday Center staff. Hotmail users should be aware that Hotmail will block
messages sent from within Blackboard because Blackboard uses “blind carbon
copy” to protect privacy. We recommend that you use your UNC Onyen e-mail account
rather than forwarding to Hotmail for this course.
Submitting Assignments
It is extremely important for you to save copies of any work you send to me via e-mail. If I don't receive your work, you must have a duplicate copy, indicating the date sent, to prove that you submitted the assignment on time. It is your responsibility to maintain copies of your sent e-mails, as there is no way to guarantee that any e-mail message will be delivered.
Please check your e-mail software to see how it manages sent and saved messages. Some software automatically deletes messages one month after they have been sent; others only save messages if they are filed in folders; others save messages received but not those sent. You may need to send yourself a copy of your e-mailed assignment at the same time you send it to me, or you may need to print a copy of the e-mail message and any attachments to keep in your paper files. No matter how your system works, make sure you know how to save a copy of all work that you submit to me and that you save the copy for several months beyond the end of the course.
Other Questions
Contact your instructor with questions regarding the content of the course and your progress. There is an e-mail link to your instructor at the top of every lesson page. Please include "AFRI 265" in the subject line of your e-mail.
Contact the Instructional Designer at the Friday Center about problems with this Web site, including bad links.
If you have any logistical questions as you work through the course (enrollment, Onyen, credits, withdrawal, and so on), contact the Student Services staff at the Friday Center for Continuing Education (phone 919-962-1134 or 800-862-5669).
[top of page]
Lesson Schedule
Lesson 1
|
Introduction to the Course, Instructor, and Students |
Lesson 2
|
The Maps of Africa |
Lesson 3
|
Historical Background—The Development of Colonialism and Imperialism |
Map Quiz: A link to the quiz will be available on the Blackboard site. |
Lesson 4
|
Understanding Africa's Post-Colonial Political and Economic "Crisis" |
Lesson 5
|
Africa and the Neo-Liberal "New World Order" |
Lesson 6
|
A Political Response to the Crisis |
Lesson 7
|
Personal Rule, Corruption, and Maldevelopment |
Research Paper Topic and Preliminary References
due |
Lesson 8
|
Structural Adjustment in Africa—The Record |
| Lesson 9 |
Beyond Structural Adjustment? |
Lesson 10
|
Civil Society: Challenges of Development and Democracy |
Lesson 11
|
Focus on South Africa and Zimbabwe |
Lesson 12
|
The Democratization of Disempowerment |
Research Paper due |
Lesson 13
|
What Possibilities Exist for the Future? |
Final Exam: The exam will be available at the Blackboard site. |
| Course
Evaluation |
[top of page]
Lesson 1